Role of Computer in Daily Life

Budgetary Crises and Bank Liquidity Creation Allen N. Berger †and Christa H. S. Bouwman †¡ October 2008 Financial emergencies and bank liquidity creation are frequently associated. We inspect this association from two points of view. To start with, we analyze the total liquidity making of banks previously, during, and after five significant money related emergencies in the U. S. from 1984:Q1 to 2008:Q1. We reveal various intriguing examples, for example, a huge develop or drop-off of â€Å"abnormal† liquidity creation before every emergency, where â€Å"abnormal† is characterized comparative with a period pattern and occasional factors.Banking and market-related emergencies vary in that financial emergencies were gone before by anomalous positive liquidity creation, while showcase related emergencies were commonly gone before by unusual negative liquidity creation. Bank liquidity creation has both diminished and expanded during emergencies, likely both worsen ing and enhancing the impacts of emergencies. Wobbly sheet ensures, for example, credit responsibilities moved more than on-monetary record resources, for example, home loans and business loaning during banking crises.Second, we look at the impact of pre-emergency bank capital proportions on the serious positions and productivity of individual banks during and after every emergency. The proof recommends that high capital served enormous banks well around banking emergencies †they improved their liquidity creation piece of the overall industry and benefit during these emergencies and had the option to clutch their improved presentation a short time later. Also, high-capital recorded banks delighted in fundamentally higher unusual stock returns than low-capital recorded banks during banking crises.These benefits didn't hold or held less significantly around marketrelated emergencies and in typical occasions. Interestingly, high capital proportions seem to have helped little banks improve their liquidity creation piece of the overall industry during banking emergencies, advertise related emergencies, and typical occasions the same, and the increases in piece of the overall industry were continued a short time later. Their gainfulness improved during two emergencies and ensuing to practically every emergency. Comparable outcomes were seen during typical occasions for little banks. †University of South Carolina, Wharton Financial Institutions Center, and CentER †Tilburg University.Contact subtleties: Moore School of Business, University of South Carolina, 1705 College Street, Columbia, SC 29208. Tel: 803-576-8440. Fax: 803-777-6876. Email: [emailâ protected] sc. edu. †¡ Case Western Reserve University, and Wharton Financial Institutions Center. Contact subtleties: Weatherhead School of Management, Case Western Reserve University, 10900 Euclid Avenue, 362 PBL, Cleveland, OH 44106. Tel. : 216-368-3688. Fax: 216-368-6249. Email: christa. [emailâ protected] edu. Catchphrases: Financial Crises, Liquidity Creation, and Banking. JEL Classification: G28, and G21.The creators express gratitude toward Asani Sarkar, Bob DeYoung, Peter Ritchken, Greg Udell, and members at introductions at the Summer Research Conference 2008 in Finance at the ISB in Hyderabad, the International Monetary Fund, the University of Kansas’ Southwind Finance Conference, and Erasmus University for helpful remarks. Budgetary Crises and Bank Liquidity Creation 1. Presentation Over the past 25 years, the U. S. has encountered various money related emergencies. At the core of these emergencies are frequently issues encompassing liquidity arrangement by the financial segment and budgetary markets (e. . , Acharya, Shin, and Yorulmazer 2007). For instance, in the current subprime loaning emergency, liquidity appears to have evaporated as banks appear to be less ready to loan to people, firms, different banks, and capital market members, and advance securit ization has all the earmarks of being altogether discouraged. This conduct of banks is summed up by the Economist: â€Å"Although investors are consistently stingier in a downturn, [†¦] loads of banks said they had likewise reduced loaning in view of a slide in their current or anticipated capital and liquidity. 1 The down to earth significance of liquidity during emergencies is buttressed by budgetary intermediation hypothesis, which shows that the production of liquidity is a significant motivation behind why banks exist. 2 Early commitments contend that banks make liquidity by financing generally illiquid resources, for example, business credits with moderately fluid liabilities, for example, exchanges stores (e. g. , Bryant 1980, Diamond and Dybvig 1983). Later commitments propose that banks likewise make liquidity off the monetary record through credit duties and comparative cases to fluid assets (e. g. Holmstrom and Tirole 1998, Kashyap, Rajan, and Stein 2002). 3 The mak ing of liquidity makes banks delicate and defenseless to runs (e. g. , Diamond and Dybvig 1983, Chari and Jagannathan 1988), and such runs can prompt emergencies by means of disease impacts. Bank liquidity creation can likewise have genuine impacts, specifically if a monetary emergency breaks the making of liquidity (e. g. , Dell’Ariccia, Detragiache, and Rajan 2008). 4 Exploring the connection between money related emergencies and bank liquidity creation would thus be able to yield conceivably intriguing financial bits of knowledge and may have significant approach implications.The objectives of this paper are twofold. The first is to look at the total liquidity making of 1 â€Å"The credit emergency: Financial motor failure† †The Economist, February 7, 2008. As indicated by the hypothesis, another focal job of banks in the economy is to change credit hazard (e. g. , Diamond 1984, Ramakrishnan and Thakor 1984, Boyd and Prescott 1986). As of late, Coval and Thakor (2005) guess that banks may likewise emerge because of the conduct of unreasonable specialists in money related markets. 3James (1981) and Boot, Thakor, and Udell (1991) endogenize the advance duty contract because of instructive grindings. The advance responsibility contract is in this way utilized in Holmstrom and Tirole (1998) and Kashyap, Rajan, and Stein (2002) to show how banks can give liquidity to borrowers. 4 Acharya and Pedersen (2005) show that liquidity hazard additionally influences the normal profits for stocks. 2 1 banks around five budgetary emergencies in the U. S. over the past 25 years. 5 The emergencies incorporate two financial emergencies (the credit mash of the mid 1990s and the subprime loaning emergency of 2007 †? what's more, three emergencies that can be seen as basically advertise related (the 1987 securities exchange crash, the Russian obligation emergency in addition to the Long-Term Capital Management emergency in 1998, and the blasting of the da b. com bubble in addition to the September 11 psychological oppressor assault of the mid 2000s). This assessment is expected to reveal insight into whether there are any associations between money related emergencies and total liquidity creation, and whether these fluctuate dependent on the idea of the emergency (I. e. , banking versus advertise related emergency). A decent nderstanding of the conduct of bank liquidity creation around monetary emergencies is additionally imperative to reveal insight into whether banks make â€Å"too little† or â€Å"too much† liquidity, and whether bank conduct worsens or enhances the impacts of emergencies. We archive the observational regularities identified with these issues, in order to bring up extra fascinating issues for additional experimental and hypothetical assessments. The subsequent objective is to examine the impact of pre-emergency value capital proportions on the serious positions and gainfulness of individual banks aro und each crisis.Since bank capital influences liquidity creation (e. g. , Diamond and Rajan 2000, 2001, Berger and Bouwman pending), all things considered, keeps money with various capital proportions carry on diversely during emergencies as far as their liquidity creation reactions. In particular, we ask: are high-capital banks ready to pick up piece of the pie as far as liquidity creation to the detriment of low-capital banks during an emergency, and does such improved piece of the overall industry convert into higher productivity? Assuming this is the case, are the high-capital banks ready to continue their improved serious situations after the budgetary emergency is over?The ongoing acquisitions of Countrywide, Bear Stearns, and Washington Mutual give intriguing contextual investigations in such manner. Each of the three firms came up short on capital and must be rescued by keeps money with more grounded capital positions. Bank of America (Countrywide’s acquirer) and J. P . Morgan Chase (acquirer of Bear-Stearns and Washington Mutual’s banking activities) had capital proportions sufficiently high to empower them to purchase their opponents at a little part of what they merited a year prior, accordingly increasing a likely upper hand. 6 The ongoing experience of IndyMac Bank gives 5Studies on the conduct of banks around money related emergencies have regularly centered around business and land loaning (e. g. , Berger and Udell 1994, Hancock, Laing, and Wilcox 1995, Dell’Ariccia, Igan, and Laeven 2008). We center around the more far reaching idea of bank liquidity creation. 6 On Sunday, March 16, 2008, J. P. Morgan Chase consented to pay $2 an offer to purchase all of Bear Stearns, under onetenth of the firm’s share cost on Friday and a little portion of the $170 share value a year prior. On March 24, 2008, it expanded its offer to $10, and finished the exchange on May 30, 2008.On January 11, Bank of America declared it would pay $ 4 billion for Countrywide, after Countrywide’s showcase capitalization had plunged 85% during the previous a year. The exchange was finished on July 1, 2008. After a $16. 4 billion ten-day bank 2 another intriguing model. The FDIC seized IndyMac Bank after it endured meaningful misfortunes and investors had begun to run on the bank. The FDIC expects to sell the bank, ideally as a solitary substance however on the off chance that that doesn't work, the bank will be auctions off in pieces.Given the manner in which the administrative endorsement process for bank acquisitions works, almost certainly, the acquirer(s) will have a solid capital base. 7 A money related emergency is a characteristic occasion to test

Custom Essays Writing - The Ins and Outs of Writing Exquisitely

Custom Essays Writing - The Ins and Outs of Writing ExquisitelyHave you ever tried writing custom essays? If so, you probably were frustrated by your first few attempts.Yes, there are plenty of things you can do to write more coherent and better-written plain vanilla essays. But for the sake of sanity, or in order to show off your good writing skills, you should take the time to understand how the essay writing process works. This article will explain how to write the best essays you can possibly imagine.One of the biggest problems that many students have with writing essays is not understanding what the essay is supposed to be about. You need to understand what the purpose of the essay is in order to be able to express it clearly and effectively. For this reason, you need to spend some time in getting to know the topics and reasons that are commonly used in this field.One of the most common topics to cover in writing an essay is the thesis statement. It is the foundation of the enti re work. Before you begin to write the body of the essay, it is always good to write the thesis statement in the outline first. Then, once you have a clear idea of what your essay is about, you can move on to the next step, which is writing the body of the essay.Another thing you need to know about writing essays is that they require knowledge about how to use the appropriate diction. In other words, when you are writing your essay, you need to be aware of how to use all of the different words correctly. It is crucial to use all of the correct terminology in order to make your essay as good as possible.There are many ways to improve your essay writing skills. One way that I have found to be very effective is to take the time to do research about the topic you are writing about. You can read any number of books, magazines, and even journals about your topic of choice. Doing this will give you a good idea of what kinds of things to look for and how to avoid them.Finally, the most impo rtant thing you need to remember about writing a good essay is consistency. No matter how good you might think your essay might be, if you do not work to improve it, then you will never get to the point where it will look anything but mediocre. All too often, people get caught up in a particular style that seems to work for them and ignore all the other ways in which it can be improved upon.While you will need to write a few different styles in order to get a feel for the process, learning the basics first will help you as you progress through the writing process. As with any other skill you want to learn, you should begin with something basic. Once you have mastered this, move on to a more complex style and eventually, one that perfectly suits your needs.

Acid rain 5 Essay Example For Students

Corrosive downpour 5 Essay ABSTRACTThis report includes a well depiction on corrosive downpour just as an attention on corrosive downpour in eastern Canada. This report contains a supportive essential foundation on corrosive downpour just as a poll. It includes a yearly report on the Federal-Provincial Agreements, sulfur dioxide discharges in the seven most eastern territories, slants in corrosive testimony in the Atlantic areas from 1980-1994, just as corrosive precipitation in Kejimkujik, Nova Scotia. It additionally incorporates information tables, charts and intriguing realities concerning corrosive downpour. INTRODUCTIONThis report is on corrosive downpour and recognizes the hurtful impact it has on nearly everything, for example, amphibian environments, timberlands, cultivating, and even human wellbeing. It shows the sulfur dioxide emanations in the seven most eastern territories alongside their cutoff points and how much sulfur dioxide they radiated in 1980, 1990, 1994, 1995, and 1996. It additionally contains sulfur discharges from significant sources from four Canadian territories just as sulfur dioxide emanations from electric force generators in three Canadian areas. There are additionally some fascinating inquiries and answers and realities are incorporated moreover. This data was sorted out from different sites. It likewise contains data from a paper article about another observing site for corrosive downpour in Irish Cove situated in Cape Breton, Nova Scotia. Corrosive RAINThe climate, unpolluted, is the methods for life on earth. It is a slender layer of gases which encompasses our planet. It is realized that without the environment our planet would be inhabitable, yet we keep on placing various measures of harmful waste into it. The consuming of fossils fills, produces gases that cause corrosive downpour. Corrosive downpour is hurtful to backwoods, lakes, waterways, and any natural life that is situated in these zones. Elevated requirements of living, which created nations are familiar with, relies on non-renewable energy sources to retain these gauges. Consequently, they cause the toxins that cause corrosive downpour. THE MEANING OF ACID RAINAcid downpour comes in all types of precipitation. Other than downpour, it very well may be fog, day off, dry testimony. Poisons saved on the earth before they are consumed by the dampness in the environment is called dry statement. Estimating ACIDITYIn estimating corrosive downpour, the pH scale is utilized. This scale gauges the corrosiveness of corrosive downpour. An estimation of seven is unbiased, under seven is acidic, and more than seven is essential. HOW THE RAIN BECOMES ACIDCarbon dioxide in the environment makes downpour become normally acidic in light of the fact that it retains the carbon dioxide and makes a powerless carbonic corrosive with a pH somewhere in the range of five and six. Consuming of non-renewable energy sources causes sulfur dioxide and nitrogen, which happens to be the significant reasons for corrosive downpour. These gases are radiated into the climate where they are consumed by the dampness and become feeble sulphuric and nitric acids, with a pH of around three. Flammable gas contains next to zero sulfur and doesn't cause a lot of contamination. THE MAIN SOURCES OF POLLUTIONSulphur dioxide is delivered by coal terminated force stations. Vehicles, particularly vehicles, are the significant makers of the nitrogen oxides in the environment. A few oxides originate from the vehicle exhaust alone, however others structure when the fumes gases respond with the air. Fumes gases likewise respond with solid daylight to create toxic ozone gas that harms plant development and at times, human wellbeing. Sulfur is one of the synthetic components that make up the earth. It can emerge out of volcanic emissions, ocean shower, and little ocean animals called microscopic fish. On the planet all in all very nearly 50 percent of sulfur dioxide noticeable all around originates from common wellsprings of sulfur, similar to the ones recently referenced. Ecological DAMAGE CAUSED BY ACID RAINThe Built EnvironmentAcid downpour consumes metal and stone work. It makes significant dangers more seasoned authentic structures. FarmingThe progressively acidic the land turns into, the more outlandish the land can be utilized for developing harvests and yields. Trees and ForestsSulphur dioxide meddles with the procedure of photograph combination. Coniferous trees are in danger from corrosive downpour since they don't shed the needles toward the finish of every year. The needles on a tree that has been influenced by corrosive downpour regularly last just a few years, while solid tree needles last as long as seven years. Youthful trees in soils influenced by corrosive downpour frequently show unusually quick development. The nitrogen from the corrosive downpour goes about as a manure. The root frameworks, in any case, are not created just as trees that need to gather their supplements from a bigger territory and the trees are all the more effectively blown over. Likewise, they are shy of other basic supplements and the wood can be delicate making. At the point when the dirt gets corrosive, harmful minerals like aluminum and cadmium are cleaned out by water going through the dirt. These minerals are taken by the trees making their development endure. Water Courses and LakesWater courses and lakes are influenced by the corrosive downpour that falls legitimately into them and from water that runs into them. The issue is most exceedingly awful in spring when snow dissolves. The contamination develop over the winter time frame is abruptly discharged as a corrosive flood exactly when numerous youthful fish and creepy crawlies are generally helpless. A sound lake has a pH of about 6.5 and supports a rich assortment of natural life. As a lake turns out to be more fermented, the fish populace decays alongside the feathered creatures that feed on the fish. They are on the whole needy, upon each other in an intricate food web, for some time, there is an expansion in the quantity of creepy crawlies in the lake they are not eaten by fish. The quantity of species decays as the sharpness of the lake increments. The lake turns out to be dead when the pH arrives at a degree of about 4.5. Different Factors Contributing to Acidification of the EnvironmentFarming and ranger service can likewise build fermentation. At the point when plants develop they take supplements from the dirt that makes the dirt become progressively acidic, yet when they kick the bucket and decay again into the dirt the supplements are supplanted and the dirt turns out to be less acidic. The expulsion of an entire tree can be proportionate to around 60 years of corrosive downpour since it doesn't get an opportunity to spoil and recharge the supplements. At the point when the storage compartment is just taken it is proportionate to around 20 years of corrosive downpour. Territories that are set up for ranger service are regularly depleted and profound furrowed which permits more oxygen into the dirt, along these lines the minerals become oxidized and the dirt gets acidic. Linux EssayAt the four CAPMoN locales situated in New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, and Newfoundland, have recorded huge abatements of 28 to 40 percent in precipitation sulfate (See Fig.1, Fig.2, Fig.3). A diminishing of 25 percent has happened at site in Labrador. No huge patterns in hydrogen particle focus were recognized. Spatial TrendsSince the late 1970s the bureaucratic and common governments have been checking corrosive downpour in the Atlantic regions. The National Atmospheric Chemistry Data Base, which is kept up by Environment Canada, put away the majority of the information gathered. The information which met the quality measures of the Unified Deposition Data Base Committee was utilized to direct yearly maps of precipitation-gauged normal sulfate testimony in the Atlantic regions from 1980 to 1993. The testimony of acidifying sulfate has diminished since the 1980s, when the majority of the area got sulfate statement more prominent than 12 kilograms for every hectare a year. As of late, the majority of the area has gotten under 12 kilograms for each hectare a year. ProjectionsThe greater part of the amphibian environments of the Atlantic regions are delicate to corrosive testimony. The basic burden for a great part of the locale is under 8 kilograms for each hectare a year. Anticipated statement fields for future years were created from a climatic model utilizing assessed future discharges. The zones that will at present be getting sulfate statement more noteworthy than their basic burdens were declined. Huge numbers of the Atlantic regions will probably keep on accepting testimony more noteworthy than the basic burden much after administered outflows decreases in the United States. ISLAND HOME TO INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING SITEIrish Cove has been added to the rundown of global locales being utilized as observing ground for changes in the earth in Cape Breton. Irish Cove is the subsequent site chosen by Environment Canada in Nova Scotia, the first chose was set up in Kejimkujik National Park. Ms. Pixie Williams, an examination partner with the Provincial Museum of Natural History, said the activity is to gather a total stock of all life forms living on the site. The arrangement is to screen changes inside calm and boreal woods to help in deciding destructive natural impacts. She additionally proceeded to state that the rot of specific greeneries and lichens show a corrosive downpour issue. World pioneers promised to start tidying up nature and constraining the hurtful impacts of synthetic compounds and other artificial substances. Dr. Patricia Roberts-Pichette, who is the official secretary of the Canada/Man and Biosphere said the work at Irish Cove will be finished for the most part by science understudies under the vigilant gaze of individuals from the Biodiversity Research Associates. Corrosive PRECIPITATION DURING 1992 AT KEJIMKUJIK, NOVA SCOTIAAt Kejimkujik National Park in southeastern Nova Scotia the normal precipitation-gauged pH for 1992 was 4.57, which was equivalent to the normal pH over the 13 years of record (1980-1992). The most acidic occasion of the year with a pH of 3.04 was multiple times more acidic than the least acidic occasion with a pH of 5.47. Wet testimony of abundance sulfate and nitrate during 1992 at Kejimkujik was 10.8 kilograms per hectare a year and 9.4 kilograms per hectare a year individually, which was not exactly the multi year normal of 15 and 10 kilograms for each hectare a year separately. In 1992 on June 15, 0.6 kilograms per hectare a time of abundance sulfate and 0.09 kilograms per hectare a time of nitrate was kept which was the lar

Between Two Worlds Authors Craft in Love Medicine - Literature Essay Samples

Often in literature, central themes are based around two or more opposing forces. Whether it be religion, socioeconomic class, or race, conflicts allow the author to challenge the audiences beliefs and societal expectations of the past and present. This aspect of creativity is especially apparent in Louise Erdrich’s novel Love Medicine. As a biracial author, Erdrich has lived her entire life as a member of the two unique communities from which her parents came. She shares with the world some of the trials and tribulations she has and continues to endure as a mixed person in modern America throughout her novel. This story of two Native American families, the Kashpaws and the Lamartines, incorporates facets from both Western and Native American lifestyles as Erdrich blends together a community of multicultural people searching for authenticity. Throughout Love Medicine, Erdrich borrows from her own mixed identity in order to cast the modernized Western aspects against the more i ndigenous ones of multicultural heritages of millions of people around the world. Erdrich pointedly critiques Western culture as she compares Native American â€Å"Love Medicine† to more modern medical practices (Erdrich 227). After undergoing a medical procedure that is intended to correct her partial blindness, Lulu Lamartine is subjected to the painful and restrictive side effects of Western medicine. Lulu complains frequently that â€Å"The operation had my eyes so dried out,† that she was unable to properly â€Å"mourn the deathof a true love,† (Erdrich 291-292). The side effects of her modern procedure not only hindered her ability to cope and heal spiritually with a traumatizing event in her life, but they also prohibited her from ever â€Å"stooping down, screaming, or jigging again because the stitching in my eye might slip† (Erdrich 292). Lulu is severely limited by an operation that was intended to improve her life, a flaw of modern Western medical practices that Erdrich highlights as she compares Lulu’s painful, compl icated procedure to Ojibwe â€Å"Love Medicine (Erdrich 227). Granted â€Å"the touch†, commonly referred to as â€Å"Love Medicine†, Lipsha Morrissey knew the tricks of the mind and body inside out without ever having trained for it, becausethe touch†¦ I got secrets in my hands†¦ Take Grandma Kashpaw with her tired veins all knotted up in her legs like clumps of blue snails. I take my fingers and I snap them on the knots. The medicine flows out of me. The touch. I run my fingers very gentle above their hearts or I make a circling motion on their stomachs, and it helps them. They feel much better. (Erdrich 227) Unlike Lulu’s surgery, Lipsha’s healing methods are noninvasive, natural procedures that cause no uncomfortable side effects. The results are instant, and his skill requires no training. Through the comparison between Lulu’s Western optical surgery and Lipsha’s â€Å"Love Medicine,† Erdrich is addressing the potential danger and harm associated with modern medicine. This aspect of the narrative is in connection with Erdrich’s personal struggles. After marrying and having children with Michael Dorris, a man suffering from severe depression, Erdrich decided to sent her children a therapist in hopes of helping them deal with their own struggles. After their visits with their psychologist, allegations of sexual assault and abuse â€Å"began. That therapist contacted the authorities, stating she suspected child abuse. Charges were filed against Dorris, and eventually dropped after an investigation†¦ but the allegations†¦ permanently damaged Dorris furtherhe would later commit suicide† (Luzajic 1). Erdrich brought Western psychology into her family to improve strained conditions, but it ended up only furthering the damage. Erdri ch was also deeply impacted by the death of one of her adopted children, when â€Å"he was hit by a car,† and died, and the effects of fetal alcohol syndrome, a disease that afflicted all of her adopted children. American doctors were not able to save and cure her children, causing Erdrich great distress. Her distrust of modern medicine, stemming from her personal struggles, are portrayed through Lulu Lamartine and Lipsha Morrissey. Erdrich then explores the contrasts between Catholicism and traditional Chippewa religion. She presents young Marie Lazarre, a mixed Caucasian and Native American girl who harbors a deep desire to become a nun. Marie strives tirelessly for the Catholic title, and â€Å"No reservation girl had ever prayed so hard† as she (Erdrich 43). Marie finds herself one day at the local convent, where she is mentored by a nun named Sister Leopolda. Sister Leopolda â€Å"was different†¦Ã¢â‚¬  from many of the other nuns, she â€Å"kept track of the devil and knew his habits, minds he burrowed in, deep spaces where he hid,† (Erdrich 45). Extremely devoted to her religion, Sister Leopolda takes Catholicism very seriously. She is so fixated with purging the Devil from Sacred Heart Convent that she resorts to beating and punishing children within whom she believes the devil to be dwelling. She â€Å"used this deadly hook-pole for catching Satan by surprise. He could have entered without your knowing itbut she would see him. That pole would brain you from behindshe offered pain†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Erdrich 46). As a â€Å"light skinned† Native American, Marie Lazarre is fascinated by both side of her bicultural heritage, and is curious about the religious opportunities each has to offer (Erdrich 40). After she visits Sister Leopolda, however, Marie realizes how sadistic the nun is, and decides to flee the conventthus abandoning organized Catholicism forever. This is not unlike Erdrich herself, who â€Å"was once religious†¦at the age of magical thinking After I went to school and started catechism I realized that religion was about rules. It all seemed so dullI’ve come to love the traditional Ojibwe ceremonies† (Halliday 1). This parallelism between Marie and Erdrich serves as a statement by the author, as she points out that Western religion is exorbitantly regulated and structured. By portraying Sister Leopolda and the Sacred Heart Conv ent as oppressive and abusive, Erdrich critiques the heavily mandated expectations of many Western Catholics; and as Marie hastily flees the convent in search of a more traditional Native American lifestyle, the author is exhibiting the desire for within all people to express their spirituality freely. This parallelism continues as Erdrich traces Marie’s actions in connection to her religion throughout the rest of her life. Although she denounced Catholicism, an act that Sister Leopolda claimed would â€Å"damnthe soul eternally!†, Marie matured into a responsible, respectful adult (Erdrich 40-42). She â€Å"had taken inbabiescared for everyone she metraised her own childrenmarried Nectorprotected those she loved†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Erdrich 120-123). Even a life without religion, Marie manages to embody a saintly entity for which many search for through worship just as Erdrich leads a successful life without prayer. This is in direct contrast with Sister Leopolda, who, after a life of strict devotion, has â€Å"shriveled to bonesher hair was whitethin from her skullshe was frail and dead as a plantwrapped in dustshe cursed at me†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Erdrich 148-149). The juxtaposition of these two characters serves to highlight Erdrich’s belief that Western religion is deadly and corrosive to the spirit, mind, and body. Although she achieved one of the most honorable titles in the Catholic religion, Sister Leopoldaonce a formidable nunis now nothing but a decaying old woman. Her religion failed to glorify her, even after she committed her entire life to her God. Erdrich utilizes the duality between the two prevalent religions in European-Native American culture to exhibit the dangers of oppressive, Western religious values. Erdrich again challenges Western values as she compares American and Ojibwe educations. She shows the contrasts between the two through Eli and Nector Kashpaw, twin Native American brothers. Eli and Nector both received an education, but â€Å"the government put Nector in schoolEli hidden in the root cellarNector came home from boarding school knowing white reading and writing, while Eli knew the woods† (Erdrich 19). Eli’s knowledge was based more on more traditional Native American values, while Nector’s was formulated by the Western government. When he comes back from school, Nector is praised by his community, said to be â€Å"an astute political dealer,† on account of his â€Å"legitimate† education (Erdrich 18-19). Although he was given a modern, Americanized education, Nector slowly begins â€Å"remembering dates with no events to go with them, names without faces, things that happened out of place and time,† while â€Å"Eli was still sharp (Erdrich 19). Through displaying the long-term results of the two contrasting forms of educationWestern and Native AmericanErdrich is commenting on the shallowness and superficiality behind modernized schooling. Similarities between the educational contrasts in Love Medicine is apparent in Erdrich’s life as well. In an interview for The Paris Review, she reveals information about her grandfather Patrick Gourneau. An Ojibwe man. He had only an eighth-grade education, but he was a fascinating storyteller, wrote in exquisite script, and was the tribal chairman during the treacherous fifties termination era (when the U.S. Congress decided to abrogate all Indian treaties and declare Indian Nations nonexistent). My grandfather was a persuasive man who made friends with people at every level of influence. In order to fight against our tribe’s termination, he went to newspapers and politicians and urged them to advocate for our tribe in Washington. (Halliday 1). Although neither Eli nor Patrick Gourneau received an extensive, formal education, they are successful men who lead fulfilling lives. Nector may have attended a renowned government institution, but even he admits that â€Å"El i has second sense and an aim even I cannot match†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Erdrich 61). Ojibwe wisdom cannot be indoctrinated by a state school, and even after many years, Eli’s mind is well equipped with the knowledge he needs to lead a successful lifewhile Nector’s government-mandated brainwashing has left his mind in tatters, as he stumbles through a life for which his education has left him ill prepared. Although she was raised around both modern American and Ojibwe customs, biracial author Louise Erdrich finds authenticity within her Native American heritage. It is through her comparisons of these two cultures that her audience is able to appreciate the immeasurable value of understanding one’s origins, as they play a significant role in shaping one’s life. Erdrich borrows from her own biracial background as she compares and contrasts the two unique communities in which she grew up in order to critique Western religion, education, and medicine in her novel Love Medicine.

Distinctively Visual - 1100 Words

Distinctively Visual The distinctively visual is a prominent characteristic in which the composer shapes a unique visual perspective for the responder to interpret. Using a variety of techniques and languages, the composer is distinctively able to create vibrant and lively visualisations within their work. The poetry of Douglas Stewart, in particular ‘Lady feeding the cats’ and ‘Nesting time’ and the image of ‘’Firefighters at twin towers attack’’ photographed by Todd Maisel are particularly effective. Douglas’ poems uniquely portray ordinary people and outsiders at touching and meaningful moments, experiences and connection with nature that creates an image to the reader the relationship of man and nature and how nature can challenge†¦show more content†¦Thus, through the initial impression of the man of the bird’s brave and challenging movements by the utilisation of poetic techniques, the reader is able to visualise the birdâ €™s characteristic it inherits and gain a deeper understanding of nature and the impression of humanity distinctively. In addition, the image Firefighters at Twin Towers attack Photograph by Todd Maisel by is distinctively visual as it challenges perceptions about the rescuers being invincible as they are presented in a defenceless state. The image depicts the struggle of the rescuers from the impact of the destruction of the 9/11 attack on the twin towers in New York in September 11th 2001. The composer portrays the image of the rescuers being a protection and guardian for the man as they carry him away from the destruction and smoke behind them. This is visually represented through the symbolism of firefighter’s uniform is ironic of them dishevelled and covered in ash showing them as invincible and getting away from the attack. Also, the close proximity of the three figures emphasizes seeking safety through connection. Furthermore, the image distinctively depicts the idea of the rescuers being defenceless through the gaze of the figure on right is directed at the camera, imploring whilst t he two other figuresShow MoreRelatedEssay on Distinctively Visual Maestro853 Words   |  4 PagesDiscuss how the distinctively visual conveys distinctive experiences in Maestro and ONE other related text of your own choosing. 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College students and text messaging free essay sample

Nowadays, texting is the main source of communication, especially for college students. They tend to not have the time to have conversations with others on the phone because of all the studying and work they may be doing, so they will send a quick text to keep in contact with friends, family, or fellow classmates. The way the words are sent in these text messages are usually abbreviated to quicken the process of texting or spell check tends to fix every word for the texters, the person(s) that is texting, to correct the words for you, thus, this may affect the way the student’s academic success. Texting, also known as, short message system (SMS), is a way of communication that allows a person to send and receive short messages, one hundred and sixty characters on average, from a handheld device, such as a mobile device (Shafie, Norizul, and Nazira 26). We will write a custom essay sample on College students and text messaging or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Texting is mostly used by a young age group between the ages of thirteen to twenty-four, and on average this age group sends two-thousand and four-thousand text messages within a month span, and with every year this average goes up about one thousand more text messages than the following year (The Average Teenager Sends 3,339 Texts per Month). The use of texting has evolved tremendously since it first came around in 1992. According to the article, The Evolution of the Text Message, on December 3rd, 1992, the first text message that was sent from Neil Papworth’s from his personal computer to Richard Jarvis’ mobile phone. Jarvis’ sent a text stating, â€Å"Merry Christmas†. â€Å"In just a year, Nokia released their first phone that was available to the public, which had the text messaging option in the phone. In 1995, Americans sent an average of only 0.4 texts per month, and in 2011, that number grew to an incredible 357† (The Evolution of the Text Message). Just like what was stated earlier, texting has been a big phenomenon, and without even trying texting has made its own language. There are many different ways, abbreviations, to say certain things while you are texting, and because of this it has made effect on how students perform in the classroom. Devoted texters usually delete vowels, substitute letters with asymbols or numbers, and even on purposely misspell words, because they are just worried about getting their message across (Shafie, Norizul, and Nazira 26). A researcher named Thurlow (2003) claims that the SMS language is only able to understand by people that are used to receiving or sending messages, so it may sound like an ignorant language to people who do not text, if the texter does it to a high extent (Shafie, Norizul, and Nazira 27). Having a grammatically correct text message is the least of these college student’s worries, and this is when the academic problems begin to occur with the student’s writing, especially first year students. Shafie, Norizul, and Nazira stated that, consonants are used more frequently, than vowels; for example, the word â€Å"thanks† is abbreviated to â€Å"THX† because in the English language consonants carry a higher meaning than vowels (27). Text messaging has a major impact on literacy because you have become accustomed to typing the way you do in SMS. I know when I am texting I sometimes use words like â€Å"ain’t† instead of â€Å"isn’t†, â€Å"u† or â€Å"yu†, or â€Å"bout† instead of about, and because of that when I am writing a paper for class I tend to write certain words the I would in a text message, which deducts my grade, when I could have had a grade than what I received. Some words that are now in the dictionary were added in the dictionary because the words were created through text messaging. Such as the word â€Å"lol†, laughing out loud, although this word was added to the dictionary, it is not a word that should be used in formal writing, even though it is every day in our formal writing. If you are writing without thinking most of the time these shorten words or acronyms will be written into your paper without even realizing it. However, even though texting does affect the way college students perform academically, there are so pros to text messaging. According to Thurlow (2003), teenagers write their text messages informally which result in producing `small-talk ‘ and create the desired social bond (27). The language that is used in text messaging is not only comprehensible, but also appropriate to the overall communicative for these teenagers. â€Å"Thurlow (2003) concludes that new linguistic practices are often adaptive rather than necessarily subtractive; as young text-massagers manipulate conventional discursive practices with linguistic creativity and communicative competence in their pursuit of intimacy and social intercourse† (Shafie, Norizul, and Nazira 27). To conclude,

Sample of Process Essay Writing - Things You Need to Know

Sample of Process Essay Writing - Things You Need to KnowSample of process essay writing is used to present what the students are expected to do in the course. It also provides the explanation for the ways the professor will use the same in the actual assignment. It's important to present a presentation like this so that the essay material is well presented.This essay can be used for the first or second part of the course. If you're using it in the second half, it would require more preparation and careful observation of the process. As long as you can think of these samples, they can be a great resource.It will definitely be easier to write an essay with the help of these samples. The academic style of writing that will be used in the second half of the course will need to be more efficient and precise. That's because there are many topics to be covered and essays will be required for this. The essay will involve critical thinking, arguments, and other type of formal approach.A stud ent might write a research essay that is based on a topic he has in mind, which is related to his research. This essay can have a similar structure to the first half. Students can easily use samples of process essay writing for the second half of the course.It's a good idea to write a research paper based on an existing topic of third-year students. It can be done if it's the fourth year. In order to provide a good example, you can read the examples of process essay writing in the case studies.The topics for the presentation are already decided when the essay is started. There are some that have different formats. You can choose the format you want to use and you can even add your own examples of process essay writing.This type of essay will be given to students who are just starting to take up studies. The format for these samples is a very important aspect of the academic writing. Therefore, make sure that the essay is easy to follow and includes the sentence structure that should be used in academic writing.The essay must not be too lengthy. It will be important to have a rough draft on hand to avoid getting discouraged and giving up before the end of the course. You can try using a sample of process essay writing for this purpose.

The Undisputed Truth About Choosing My Own Bedtime Persuasive Essay Samples That the Experts Dont Want You to Know

The Undisputed Truth About Choosing My Own Bedtime Persuasive Essay Samples That the Experts Don't Want You to Know The Appeal of Choosing My Own Bedtime Persuasive Essay Samples Generally, you're going to be asked to decide on a perspective in an argument or maybe to support a particular viewpoint against critiques. A persuasive therefore isn't hard to learn and when you have polished the skills it turns into a walk over. List the advantages and disadvantages of contemporary technologies, still attempting to defend your private perspective. Otherwise, you better know that alcohol isn't ideal for the underage individuals. Why college students aren't getting enough sleep and they ways sleep deprivation can impact you. Also know that excessive drinking for those adults is also bad for their wellbeing. Such an assignment will be able to help you expand your analytical reasoning abilities. Because our writing services stick out from all of the remainder of our competitors, with respect to dedication, quality, security and confidentiality. A minumum of one parent should work at home. If you aren't healthy, you won't get to relish life. Next, obtaining a superior consistent bedtime provides better sleeping qualities once we sleep at night. When you are bored, taking a nap is among the many means to present decent minimum rest time for the majority of us who are always busy and on the go. Aside from that, acquiring a particular regular time for sleep is among the few essential habits of sleeping. In order to generate the best of your presentation, learn why other men and women hold a different standpoint. If you get a nice and warm personality, individuals will be attracted to you and won't mind spending time with you. People today realize the worth of excellent well-being, and that is the reason why folks are spending a good deal of time doing research seeking the cure to unique illnesses. Money also doesn't change the way that people feel about you. Life, Death, and Choosing My Own Bedtime Persuasive Essay Samples Whenever you intend to compose an essay, it's advised that you clearly sort out all your ideas on a bit of paper and take a while to elaborate on them. The other fantastic thing with this kind of an essay is it can be done within a day. An essay prompt is an assignment that supplies you with a statement on which you have to reflect. If you would like to learn how to compose a great persuasive essay, you're looking in the correct place! When it regards persuasive essay writing there are several distinctive styles and approaches you could take that may get the job done for you in varying degrees. If you're on the lookout for high excellent essay samples you must be certain that the ones that you wind up using are up to the standard of the job you wish to produce. You may be rich but if you've got an awful personality people don't wish to be associated with you. There are those who do not support such decisions. Using quotes, statistics, and anecdotes result in a highly effective piece. You should incorporate a distinct phrase for every one of your topics of assessment. This list of topics may supply a concept you could get excited about. Well, it's not that easy to pick the greatest persuasive essay topics from a pool of great suggestions. As recommended by the majority of doctors, the savasana pose' is a pose where an individual is sleeping on her or his back without the aid of a pillow. All arguments in persuasive essay needs to be backed up with dependable and trustworthy evidence. Every argumentative essay ought to have an opposing view which can help you to prove you're right. Others have said that there's no demand for a curfew. Textbooks ought to be free. Students ought to be permitted to pray in school. Every American should learn how to speak Spanish. He should learn to speak English.

The Tried and True Method for College Essay Topics That Stand out in Step by Step Detail

The Tried and True Method for College Essay Topics That Stand out in Step by Step Detail Top College Essay Topics That Stand out Choices At exactly the same time, you are going to impress the college admissions folks greatly if you're able to present your capacity to learn from your failures and mistakes. In years past students typically had to write about precisely the same subject. So, you must write about something that makes you stick out from the other students. Every student has a specific undertaking or activity that will help boost their acceptance chances. After you know the essay prompts you will address, set a timeline to follow throughout the writing procedure and keep an eye on deadlines. Attempt to remember, it truly is always to remember! To begin with, make sure you have sufficient info. Based on your college search, you might find that a few of your schools do not need an essay as a portion of the application. Most state universities do not need essays as a piece of the application procedure. Colleges are interested in a feeling of maturity and introspectionpinpoint the transformation and demonstrate your private growth. They are more likely to admit students who can articulate specific reasons why the school is a good fit for them beyond its reputation or ranking on any list. Employing a catch title or special college essay ideas are able to help you do that. Developing a distinctive title is vital for your college and university work. In a variety of ways, the most labor-intensive portion of your college application method is the essay. Your small small business program is a management tool which will allow you to track, it must be the last thing you write. What You Need to Do About College Essay Topics That Stand out Starting in the Next Two Minutes Pay a visit to our experts provide help you already understand how to college of their name. Colleges like to find students who are extremely self-aware and that are taking the opportunity to share who they truly are in their very own voice. They are not looking for perfect people. They want to get to know the real you, so be sure to weave your unique voice into your content wherever it fits most authentically. Even though most college essay topics provide room for creativity, you can't neglect to really deal with the essay prompt. By avoiding the topics listed previously'll guarantee your essay helps instead of hurts your likelihood of admission. Because the college essay isn't the exact sort of essay that you write for your high school English teacher, it doesn't need to have the standard essay introduction, which delivers a thesis statement. Writing a college essay can be a challenging task in the beginning, but understanding how different topics of college essays work may help you later on. In order to be noticed, it's important to understand that there are numerous essay topics which are cliche and overused. Otherwise, below are some examples of essay topics. So you don't actually wish to come across a topic! You might even wish to consider utilizing a controversial topic like religion as it can be looked at from a number of distinct perspectives. The absolute most important quick thing you can do to help your essay is to be sure there are not any typos or grammatical errors. The solution is yes, and we're going to inform you the best way to do it. Write about a problem you have or wish to address. Don't neglect to explain why the dilemma is valuable to you! The Upside to College Essay Topics That Stand out Application essays about challenges reveal how you respond to difficulty to individuals who are really interested in how you are going to take care of the subsequent four years by yourself. Furthermore, you try and describe what it is that you are good at on a daily basis. Studies have become an essential component of several academic assignments. Your college entrance essay can assist the reader go past the numbers and receive a more complete picture of who you are as an individual! Fortunately, colleges will think something similar about you in the event that you choose to incorporate your love of literature in your essay. Always look to compose any topic from a different perspective that is a sure means of creating your essay to be noticed. There are various ways to grab a reader. Your reply shouldn't be a book report.

How to Write Persuasive Essay Topics Related to Nature

How to Write Persuasive Essay Topics Related to NatureWriting persuasive essay topics related to nature is a challenging task. One has to consider all the different and yet cohesive strategies to accomplish the writing task and you have to find out effective ways to boost your persuasive skills.In order to achieve the task of writing persuasive essay topics related to nature, you have to have at least one fresh, natural topic that is suitable for your use. You can come up with new ways to express the nature concept in the essay so that the reader will become able to visualize the nature concept clearly in his mind.You can also use the persuasive essay topics related to nature to help you in writing a debate. The argument of your paper can be turned into an argument in the debate. All you have to do is to come up with appropriate ways to display the nature concept.For example, if the argument of your essay is about the beauty of the trees, you can use such examples of trees that are f ound in nature to show how beautiful nature can be. The beauty of nature as well as its important role can be shown in different ways.It is also possible to use Nature like in the essay writing process. For example, you can consider the biodiversity of nature in the Earth and how all this contributes to the increase of creativity and knowledge among all other species. Therefore, it is also possible to enhance the degree of your persuasive skills by using nature as a persuasive concept.Nature is said to be the most important element of the universe. Therefore, it is natural to use the concept of nature in the argument of your essay. Therefore, you can also use Nature as a persuasive strategy in your essay. You can choose the most appropriate means to display the nature concept in your essay.You can show all your knowledge about nature in your essay, making it appealing to the reader. You can use the persuasive essay topics related to nature in your essay to show how nature has contri buted in the growth of knowledge and creativity of humankind.